How Blockchain is uplifting the Global Healthcare System?

The medical industry is backed by several challenges in today's world. This is bringing a complex realm in healthcare, where data accuracy, security, and interoperability are paramount, but traditional systems are falling short bringing new challenges. These challenges force medical industry executives to address high-quality technological advancements.  However, one technological advancement, Blockchain can overcome these challenges.  This comprehensive exploration delves into the potential of blockchain to revolutionize the healthcare industry, addressing its benefits and transformative impact on the global healthcare landscape.

What is Blockchain Technology? 

At its core, blockchain is a decentralized and distributed digital ledger that records transactions across a network of computers. It relies on cryptography techniques that enable anonymous communication between two network participants. Each transaction is grouped into a "block," securely linked to the preceding block, forming an unalterable "chain." The revolutionary aspect lies in its ability to ensure transparency, security, and immutability through its consensus mechanism. 
  • How does it work?

Blockchain technology employs cryptographic techniques to ensure the security and integrity of data. Transactions undergo verification by multiple participants in the network, eliminating the need for intermediaries. Once consensus is reached, the verified transaction is added to the blockchain. Further creating the integral and indelible part of the distributed ledger. Blockchain consists of three major elements that perform the functionality:
  • Distributed Network- The architecture of a decentralized P2P network consists of nodes for network users. Using it members can validate and authenticate digital transactions for the network and store an exact copy of the Blockchain.
  • Shared Ledger- In a shared ledger, the network members can record all current digital transactions. They use algorithms to check the offered transaction. 
  • Digital Transaction- Digital transactions are permitted for assets kept on a blockchain. Each transaction will be organized into a 'block,' A cryptographic hash is included in each block to add the transactions in reverse chronological order.

What Challenges are common in global healthcare? 

  1. Data Security and Privacy: The vulnerability of patient data to breaches and cyberattacks.
  2. Interoperability: The lack of seamless sharing and integration of medical data among different healthcare providers.
  3. Medical Records Management: The cumbersome nature of managing and accessing electronic health records (EHRs).
  4. Counterfeit Drugs: The proliferation of counterfeit drugs in the pharmaceutical supply chain.
  5. Clinical Trials Transparency: The need for transparency in reporting and sharing clinical trial data.

How does Blockchain deal with these Medical Sector Challenges? 

Blockchain's characteristics are well-aligned with the requirements of the healthcare industry. The absence of a central administrator is one of the key factors that make blockchain technology useful in healthcare. It protects the data from further corruption.  There is no doubt that Healthcare trade with confidential aspects and information, which requires added safety measures. Blockchain can streamline medical records and securely permit healthcare digital service sharing. It is necessary to deal with sensitive patient data and require quick access to information. Blockchain simultaneously provides data privacy, scalability, and access security. Several big businesses, like Google, Visa, and Deloitte, are investing a lot of money in blockchain technology. Many large corporations are developing blockchain-based services, including IBM to provide monitoring systems for transportation and retail chains and Spotify to manage copyrights. Other industries, including finance, healthcare, and transportation, could also benefit greatly from this. The rise of blockchain eventually sparks a revolution that radically changes the way we perceive the world. Global cryptocurrency investors are benefiting from the advancement of blockchain technology. As per research, almost 10,000 cryptocurrencies and more than 50 million blockchain wallets are now in use globally.  The top technologies transforming healthcare are robotics, blockchain, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and virtual reality. A healthier society and better services are now possible thanks to technological improvements made by investors and developers of healthcare apps. According to a recent survey, blockchain is one of the top five priorities for 53% of healthcare executives. By 2025, technological investments in the global healthcare business will raise up to $5.61 billion, which is predicted by BIS Research. According to IDC research, by 2025, commercial Blockchain applications will be used in 55% of all healthcare applications.

Top Advantages of Blockchain in Healthcare 

  1. Data Integrity and Security: The immutability of blockchain prevents unauthorized alterations to patient records, ensuring data integrity.
  2. Interoperability: Blockchain facilitates seamless data sharing among different healthcare providers, enhancing patient care.
  3. Privacy: Patient data is encrypted and accessible only to authorized parties, ensuring stringent privacy controls.
  4. Streamlined Clinical Trials: Smart contracts automate trial agreements, data sharing, and consent management, enhancing transparency and reducing administrative complexities.
  5. Supply Chain Management: Blockchain's transparency aids in tracking and tracing pharmaceutical supply chains, reducing the circulation of counterfeit drugs.
  6. Efficient Data Sharing: Patient histories, lab results, and diagnostic reports are accessible in real-time across authorized entities, leading to more informed diagnoses and treatments.
  7. Reduced Fraud: Transparent claims processing via blockchain minimizes fraudulent insurance claims and promotes trust.
  8. Decentralized EHR: Electronic Health Records become secure, portable, and easily accessible across healthcare providers, empowering patients and enhancing care coordination.
  9. Secure IoT Integration: Medical devices integrated with blockchain securely share data, supporting remote patient monitoring and enabling accurate diagnoses.
  10. Research Advancements: Anonymous and consented data sharing for medical research preserves patient privacy while facilitating medical breakthroughs.

Blockchain Technology- The Future of Healthcare Industry

Blockchain technology has the potential to save money, advance investments in vital resources, and assist the growth of the global healthcare sector. With so much on the line, it is implausible to believe that a dysfunctional, highly bureaucratic, and ineffective healthcare system will last forever. It's time for patients, professionals, and executives to adopt the system-based innovations and technologies at our disposal. The integration of blockchain technology holds the promise of addressing the critical challenges of the healthcare sector. As the industry marches towards digitization, blockchain emerges as a fundamental component that enhances security, privacy, interoperability, and overall efficiency.

Conclusion 

The potential of blockchain to revolutionize the healthcare industry is monumental. By addressing challenges and elevating security, privacy, and data-sharing capabilities, it can uplift the global healthcare system and significantly improve patient outcomes. Unlocking the actual value of interoperability is also possible with a blockchain-based health information system. It successfully deals with present intermediaries and their associated expenses. So, it is a transforming technology that benefits the industry from all angles and ensures convenient usage and performance. 

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